SIT UP AND BREATHE

Breathe deeply
Are you breathing effectively? How do you know? Take a moment right now, to feel where your breath is in your body. Can you feel its movement at all? Chances are if you're working away, you will feel it in the front of the chest or throat area. Maybe some of you can direct the breath deep down to the lower belly. Yogis are used to the concept of belly breathing, and the full yogic breath expands into the lowest part of the belly, the side ribs and right up to the chest.



BUT can you feel the breath in the back body? That is the crucial part. We have more lung tissue at the back of the lungs and expanding the breath into the back body helps us to breathe deeper and, importantly, into the lowest part of the lungs. Breathing deeply and slowly brings more oxygen into the body, and calms the mind, helping you when you feel anxious, as many of us feel right now.  ALSO, breathing deeply into the back body really helps us with our posture. Breathing can shape our bodies, just as exercise can. And, improving your posture can help your breath.

Posture and Breath
Yoga and other exercise that address your posture can also help with your breathing. Hunching forward over computers, slouching on the sofa or over a table can create structural changes in our chest cavity making our chest cage smaller and less flexible and then we are less able to expand our breath fully. So it is a spiral. 

These changes can also occur over time, and through conditions such as thinning bones and osteoporosis, according to Harvard Medical school "This makes it harder for your chest to fully expand when you breathe and reduces the volume of air your lungs can hold. Your diaphragm, the muscle that supports breathing, also can weaken with age and prevent you from taking in full breaths." Apart from addressing posture (and eating a healthy diet) they also recommend addressing "exercises to raise your heart rate and makes you breathe harder ...can help improve lung capacity."

SIT UP AND BREATHE
SEAT: A simple breathing practice you can try anytime, right now:
Sit with a lengthened, upright spine. 
My favourite seated posture for this is kneeling.
You might need props between your knees and under your sitting bones if kneeling is uncomfortable. This is known as Vajrasana, thunderbolt pose. Your spine is tall like a thunderbolt. Vajra can also mean diamond.
 (If kneeling is not for you, sit on a chair, stool, cross-legged, whatever you like).

HANDS: As a lover of mudras (hand positions which help to focus the mind) I'll invite you to bring your hands into Vajarapradama mudra, which helps you to feel the expansion of breath into side and back body.
This is known as the mudra of unshakeable trust, helping us to develop self confidence and trust in ourselves and the universe. In the Buddhist tradition, it helps us to develop clarity and clears our energy body, reflecting the diamond connotations - we are clear and bright like a diamond.


Bring your hands together, palms facing you, in front of the heart. Interlace the four fingers gently and keep the thumbs separate pointing straight up to the sky. 

 
BREATHE:
Take your attention to your breath. Breathing in and out through the nose if you can. Let the shoulders soften, relax the face. Hold the hands a few centimetres away from your body in front of your heart. On an inhale, imagine you are gently pulling the fingers apart, but keep them softly interlaced. Feel the breath expanding into the sides and back of the chest cavity.
On an exhale, feel the contraction as your hands soften and everything draws back to the centre. You might feel your T-shirt suddenly feels looser. Feel the sitting bones and thighs release down as you drop the weight down into the Earth/your support.

Keep going.  Can you feel your upper back expand and move as you breathe a full 360 degrees around through the chest? I find it helpful to visualise wings expanding from the centre of the upper back (behind the heart area) as I inhale, gently drawing the fingers and hands away from each other (without letting go!), and a gathering in of the energy as I exhale,almost as if those wings were folding back in.

EXPERIMENT AND FEEL
You do not need to use the mudra. Try bringing your hands softly to the outer edges of your ribcage and feel the breath expanding into the hands as you inhale, widening across the back. Then feeling the breath and body recede on the exhale.

As you continue, you might notice your thoughts have stopped racing and you feel calmer, more relaxed ;)
You also might notice your inhales and exhales last a little longer. Simply focusing on lengthening the exhale is a valuable way of reducing anxiety, and that sense of being so busy you don't know where to start!
 

EQUAL BREATHING
Now you could try developing Sama vritti - Sama means equal, vritti is movement (of the mind or breath). So it is equal breathing.
Research has shown that breathing in and out for a count of 6 is the most effective ratio to equalise the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems and calm the nervous system, reducing stress. However, it may be hard to do, especially for those suffering from breathing difficulties and conditions*, such as asthma, or during pregnancy, so just notice the length of your inhale and exhale and maybe try to build up from breathing in for 3 and out for 3, then gradually increasing to 4, then 5 and six. Please stop if you feel tight-chested, dizzy or unwell  or struggle for breath. Do not force it!

Try to stay seated, watching the breath for a few minutes, as is comfortable, and then let go of the control of the breath and notice any affects. Has your breath deepened? How are your thought patterns and focus? Check in with your body emotionally.

*As always, you could check with your doctor if you do have any conditions

Yoga boosts the immune system

Tripod headstand, Garuda legs

Immune boosting yoga
Sadly amidst all the concerns over Covid-19, many people are missing attending their usual classes or fitness sessions whether it's football, swimming, dance or yoga.

Exercise of all sorts is important for humans - we need to move our body to stay healthy both physically and mentally. Movement also makes us feel better in ourselves, it releases endorphins, chemicals that trigger positive feelings in the brain, lowers stress levels and anxiety, especially if that exercise comes with built-in breath practice and mindfulness/meditation techniques - as with yoga. So remember to keep up exercise and especially yoga if you can’t get outside for other exercise for whatever reason during this time.

Any yoga? 
Tias Little of Prajna yoga, who I was training with in London just before the crisis struck, has sequences of floor-based sliding, gliding and rocking movements which create a pulsation throughout the tissues of our bodies, plumping up fluids, keeping us hydrated and improving the function of the organs. Importantly, they also stimulate the network of lymph vessels which lie under the skin, encouraging them to work harder, finding new paths, which helps lymphatic drainage. This is a vital part of our immune system, helping us to fight off viruses as well as bacteria that enter the body.

You can also do self-massage techniques, and rolling around on tennis balls. Sliding, gliding movements help to improve the elasticity of the fascia too, which in turn helps to develop and sustain neural plasticity improving our brain function. Slow, rhythmic movements calm the nervous system and support deep relaxation in the body's tissues, promoting resilience and health.

It can also be a form of meditation.

Whether it's moving or walking meditation, chanting or sitting quietly concentrating on breathing, meditation can have a positive affect on your mindset and thus, your health. Harvard University researchers used MRI scans to show how meditation positively affected and changed the brain activity and have found that meditation can change brain regions that are specifically linked with depression.

I asked my son to take a pic of me in a headstand ;)
Tias-style, using a block behind the head 

Strong, grounding poses
For all-round health we need both the gentle, contemplative side of yoga and some strong grounding poses.

When there was a viral outbreak in Pune, India, some years ago, the Iyengar Institute based there was closed and sent students a sheet of yoga practices to boost their immune system to keep them going at home. These are mostly inversions, Adho Mukha Svanasana, downward facing dog to you, Prasarita Padottanasana, a wide legged forward fold, backbends over a chair, lying with legs up the wall, and importantly, headstand and a long-held shoulderstand with variations. More of the same was recommended in the evening with headstand, shoulderstand and settabandasana (bridge pose), all propped, and Savasana – rest.

Of course for most of these, you would need to have an established yoga practice or have a teacher guide you through them, which I'd recommend :)

Tias Little sent out his Prajna students a list of asanas which also had a big emphasis on inversions... Why?

Tias explains that inversions rest and revitalise the body, stimulating the lungs to perform better and improve circulation. Shoulderstand "the mother of all poses" is nourishing for the throat and chest area. Placing the head below the heart is tonic for lymph vessels in the upper body, irrigating lymph through lymph nodes in throat, tongue and jaw region. An inversion could equally be a dog pose, ideally with the head resting on a block.

David Coulter, in his excellent book, Anatomy Of Hatha Yoga, says if you can remain in headstand or an inverted posture for 3-5 minutes, blood will drain quicker to the heart from the lower extremities, abdominal and pelvic organs, but also tissue fluids will flow more effectively into the veins and lymph channels, which will create a healthier exchange of nutrients and wastes between cells and capillaries. Sivanada, the yoga guru, was known for calling the headstand "a panacea - cure-all for all diseases".

*Remember inversions of any kind are not suitable for everyone, Pregnant women, those with high blood pressure and certain eye problems included, so check with your teacher or doctor before you go upside down.

Twists are also important to revitalise the spinal column and they are energising, which will help beat lethargic tendencies. Back bends lift the spirits, and they don’t need to be huge ones. Apart from bridge pose, you could lie down over a rolled blanket or rolled towel placed behind the heart area, which will also boost your lymphatic flow and energy levels, and counter the tendency to hunch forward over keyboards and other technology.

So whatever you do, keep up your yoga, even though you can only do it in your home! Obviously as social animals, humans also like to interact with each other or they can suffer from feelings of isolation. I guess that’s where social media comes in and the lurry of online yoga and other exercise sessions being offered (including by me!) see Online Classes

Iyengar's immune boosting routine

in rhythm with the seasons

In rhythm with the seasons

I often take my inspiration for my own practice and my classes from what's going on around... Sometimes World events, but more often the cycles of nature, seasons, and phases of the moon.
Right now, in the northern hemisphere, we're in the Imbolc time of the year, when the stirrings of spring are happening, often deep underground, so for me it feels right to honour those feelings in our own bodies and minds. Many of us have felt the need to stay huddled inside or under layers, feeling a little closed in, conserving energy and appreciating staying home. That can be a good thing, like nature we need to honour that need to hibernate and recharge our batteries! But sometimes it can make us a little lethargic and our bodies feel tight, closed off, perhaps even our minds and emotions, dwelling on ourselves...?!

Imbolc then, is a time to recognise the signs of life in our bodies, planting or nurturing the seeds of what will sprout later this year. Can you feel the turning point from dark winter to light? It's the perfect time to shine a light on your practices, both physically, easing those limbs into action, cultivating strong roots, and mentally, tuning in to your breath, taking time to create space in the mind to discover what you need.

What sort of practices?
Again, with the analogy of plants, simple grounding practices, attention to your foundations, toe exercises to awaken your feet, watching your standing and sitting posture, using blocks between thighs and hands - in utkatasana (chair pose) or tadasana (standing tall/mountain pose), and salabasana (prone lengthening/simple backbends) to cultivate that sense of hugging in to expand, alongside gliding, wriggling movements to plump up the fluids in the body.

Simple breath practices, such as watching the pauses between at the end of the inhale and exhale and welcoming the turning point of the breath. We need to let go for the next cycle to begin.

It's also a full moon this Sunday, and my favourite yoga practices are circular helping to lubricate and strengthen the joints.

Join me, or a yoga teacher near you, or just get moving, at home. Then when you come to stillness you will notice those signs of life inside!